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Castle Varrich |
Photo: John Grogan |
Castle Varrich (Scottish Gaelic: Caisteal Bharraich) is in the far north of the Scottish Highlands, near the village of Tongue. The castle is on a local high point of rock, overlooking both the Kyle of Tongue and the village of Tongue. The castle's precise origins and age are unknown.
The ancient seat of the chief of the Clan Mackay was at Castle Varrich, thought to be over one thousand years old; there are believed to be caves under the castle which were once inhabited by the Mackays. It is believed that the Mackays may have built their castle on the site in the 14th century, on top of an existing old Norse fort.
The walls are generally 1.4 metres (5 ft) thick, or thicker, and have been built from roughly squared blocks of metamorphosed sandstone rock of varying thickness, laid in rough courses of random depth. The stones seem to have been laid without the use of mortar, and have suffered little from weathering, considering that the building may be 1000 years old, and considering the local weather. From places where parts of the walls have fallen away it appears that the construction seen on the wall faces is consistent throughout their thickness; as distinct from the type of walling where the faces have been constructed in a tidy fashion, but between them is a core of rubble.
The castle had two floors plus an attic. The ground floor may have been used as stables; it was entered through an existing door on the north wall. There were no stairs between the two floors, suggesting that the ground floor was for horses or cattle. The upper floor entrance was on the south side and would most likely have been accessed by a ladder or removable stair. There was a window in the east wall and a fireplace in the west, but both have now collapsed past recognition. Later the clan chief's seat moved to Tongue House. Varrich Castle is about one hour's walk away from the village of Tongue, and is clearly signposted from there. (text from Wikipedia)
Varrich Castle has views of mountains Ben Loyal and Ben Hope. |
Interior wall 2017 shown with stairs
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Exterior Wall 2014
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Top View 2027
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UPDATE: A Danish billionaire has given a £200,000 "gift" to help restore one of the most iconic ruins in the Far North. Castle Varrich overlooks both the Kyle of Tongue and the nearby village and enjoys stunning views over Ben Loyal and Ben Hope.
But the weather has taken its toll on the building, whose precise origins and age are unknown, and is on the Ben Loyal estate owned by wealthy clothing magnate and landowner Anders Holch Povlsen.
Now Mr Povlsen is personally paying £200,000 of the restoration bill, with Historic Scotland contributing the remaining £70,000.
Instead, the crumbling lime and mortar walls will be repaired, and a viewing platform installed.
Because of the castle’s position materials for the two-month job will be brought in over three days in October by helicopter. Thomas MacDonell, Director of Conservation for the estate’s Wildland Limited, said the work would ensure the castle is enjoyed by visitors "in 200 years’ time".
"For health and safety reasons there will be no access to it during the work. It will be cordoned off. A contractor has been appointed and work will begin in the next few weeks," he said.
"We had consulted on plans for the redevelopment of the estate at a meeting in Tongue earlier this year and the issue of Castle Varrich was raised then. It has stunning views and we looked at various options. But in the end, it was decided not to have a roof on it. A viewing platform will form part of the works.
"Mr Povlsen is personally paying £200,000 towards the work as a gift to the community."
The structure is believed to be between 500 and 600 years old – though nobody is sure, with some claiming it extends back 1000 years. The ancient seat of the chief of the Clan Mackay was at Castle Varrich and the Mackays may have built their castle on top of an existing old Norse fort.
Michael Simpson, Chairman Tongue Community Council, welcomed the renovation.
"People have been concerned about the state it has deteriorated to, so this work is very welcome news," he said. Castle Varrich is vital to the area.
"It is very important in bringing tourists to Tongue and has a spectacular location.
"The community council has been encouraging those involved to get on with the work since the castle was damaged in the storm of February 2014."
(Northern Times: Published: 11:23, 16 June 2017) |
Drone view 2023
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